Rabu, 29 Juni 2016

Question Tag

Question tags are short questions at the end of statements. They are mainly used in speech when we want to:
  •  confirm that something is true or not, or
  • to encourage a reply from the person we are speaking to.
Question tags are formed with the auxiliary or modal verb from the statement and the appropriate subject.
positive statement is followed by A negative question tag.
Positif tag = Auxiliary Verb + PronounNurwidyastuti is Japanese, isn’t she ?
negative statement is followed by A positive question tag.
They aren’t funny, are they?
Negatif tag = Auxiliary Verb + Not + PronounExample Question tag with tenses :
1. Simple Present you play the cheese, don’t you ?
2. Present Future I'm hard work, aren't I ?3. Present PerfectLany's studied for tradisional dance, hasn’t she ?
4.  Present Continuous Budy's teaching a student, isn’t he ?
5. Present Future PerfectNovi will have be student SMAN 10 high school next month, won’t she ?
6.Present Future ContinuousNurlela will be swimming in the morning, won’t she ?
7. Present Perfect ContinuousAini’s been drinking all potato’s, hasn’t she ?
8. Present Future PerfectHe will have been telling me the truth, won’t you ?
9. Simple Past He seldom a takebath,doesn't he ?10. Past Future You father’d go to office by train, wouldn’t he ?
11. Past PerfectDedi’d repaired lany cars before she received his mechanics license, hadn’t he ?
12. Past ContinuousAnytime should be ready, shouldn't it ?13. Past Future ContinuousNingsih’d be cleaning the house, wouldn’t she ?
14. Past Future PerfectDoni'd have watched horor movies, wouldn’t he ?
15. Past Perfect Continuoushe’d been playing football since 7 o’clock int the morning, hadn’t she ?
16. Past Future Perfect ContinuousNoni’d have been listening to the music for 15 minutes, wouldn’t she ?


Minggu, 05 Juni 2016

Contoh Artikel Temtang Perekonomian "Rise of the Shadow Economy: Second Largest Economy in the World"


The fact that the shadow economy, or the black market or underground economy, is on the rise in the middle of a global financial crisis should be no surprise to economists.
A recent post on Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner’s Freakonomics blog discussed the growth of the shadow economy across the world. The post claims that the shadow economy is the second largest in the world. Freakonomics: “In 2009, the OECD concluded that half the world’s workers (almost 1.8 billion people) were employed in the shadow economy. By 2020, the OECD predicts the shadow economy will employ two-thirds of the world’s workers. This new economy even has a name: ‘System D’.”

In a recent article for Foreign Policy magazine, Robert Neuwirth argues that “the $10 trillion global black market is the world’s fastest growing economy — and its future”. Neuwirth discusses that the phrase “System D” comes from a slang phrase used in French-speaking Africa and the Caribbean. The “D” stands for the French word “debrouillard”. Neuwirth: “To say a man is a debrouillard is to tell people how resourceful and ingenious he is.” Thus, self-starting entrepreneurs who go out on their own for business purposes without being regulated by bureaucracy and/or without paying taxes are part of “l’economie de la debrouillardise”, or “Systeme D” on the street.
According to Neuwirth, System D was once small with simple street merchants. In time, trade within System D has globalized and expanded. Neuwirth claims that System D is now where the jobs are.
Though being the black market, System D is not limited to the likes of Tony Soprano, Michael Corleone, and Rico Bandello. In comparing System D to the US market, Neuwirth claims that “kids selling lemonade from the sidewalk in front of their houses are part of System D”. As are vendors at flea markets, roadside farm stands, and swap meets. Neuwirth writes that System D is a global phenomenon, transporting products across the planet ranging from machinery to computers to mobile phones.
According to Neuwirth, “System D is growing faster than any other part of the economy, and it is an increasing force in world trade”. As such, System D “will be crucial for the development of cities in the 21st century”.
What is the total value of System D?
Neuwirth explains that based on estimates, the total value of System D globally is close to $10 trillion. In comparison, the US has a GDP of $14 trillion. Thus, were System D a sovereign nation, it would be an economic superpower — the second largest economy in the world.
Neuwirth contends that System D is the wave of the future for the global economy. From street selling to unlicensed trade to compensation under-the-table, many workers are off the grid. According to Neuwirth, System D is opening up the economy and providing new opportunities for those seeking income through labor.
Though the black market has historically been cast in a negative light, Neuwirth believes that System D is giving workers an avenue to embrace their entrepreneurial spirit. Neuwirth: “Even in the most difficult and degraded situation, System D merchants are seeking to better their lives.”
Sumber :

http://www.forbes.com/sites/benzingainsights/2011/11/07/rise-of-the-shadow-economy-second-largest-economy-in-the-world/#66dd36175d38

Contoh Kalimat Yang Menggunakan "Modal Auxiliaries"


No
Modal
Sentence
1
Can
Loaded gun at her heart, you can’t shame me.
Loving can hurt sometimes.
2
Could
Even if i had had more time, i could’t have traveled around the world.
3
Had better
We had better break this relation.
4
May
And if i can’t eat the piglets you may as well plant me at once and raise catsup.
5
Might
If you could see a way it might be possible, then it must be possible.
6
Must
And you must have better manners, Eureka, or something worse will happen to you.
7
Ought to
A woman your age ought to be looking for a husband – or already married, not chasing all over creation in pants, trying to act like a man
8
Shall
Any parent or infant children of deceased parents may set apart personal estate not exceeding $1818 in value which shall be exempt from execution.
9
Should
One drop should be enough.
10
Will
In this post, we willl review the definition of a verb and different verb phrases.
11
would
I would wait forever, exulted in the seam.